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CVE-2020-27749

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a command line that references a variable with a sufficiently large payload, it is possible to overflow the stack buffer, corrupt the stack frame and control execution which could also circumvent Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
An official patch is available. Apply the patch as soon as possible.
6.7
CVSS
6.2
ShadowTrackr
NO
CISA KEV
-
NCSC.nl
CVSS v4.0 Metrics
Exploitability
Attack VectorLocal
ComplexityLow
RequirementsPresent
PrivilegesHigh
User InteractionNone
Threat
Exploit MaturityPoC
Vulnerable System
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
Subsequent System
ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone
Supplemental
SafetyNegligible
AutomatableYes
RecoveryAutomatic
Value DensityConcentrated
UrgencyMedium
Patch StatusOfficial Patch

Change Log
DateSourceChangesScore
2026-07-21PoCE: U→P4.0 → 6.2
2026-07-21nvdAV: P→L, AC: H→L, UI: A→N, VC: N→H, VI: N→H, VA: N→H0.0 → 4.0
2026-07-21nvdpatch: Unavailable→Official Patch0.0 → 0.0
2026-07-21cve.orginitial, patch: Unavailable0.0

Affected Software
VendorProductVersion
fedoraprojectfedora33
fedoraprojectfedora34
gnugrub2≤ 2.06
n/agrub2grub 2.06
netappontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityAll versions
redhatenterprise_linux7.0
redhatenterprise_linux8.0
redhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.2
redhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.3
redhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.4
redhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.6
redhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.7
redhatenterprise_linux_server_aus8.2
redhatenterprise_linux_server_eus7.6
redhatenterprise_linux_server_eus7.7
redhatenterprise_linux_server_eus8.1
redhatenterprise_linux_server_tus7.4
redhatenterprise_linux_server_tus7.6
redhatenterprise_linux_server_tus7.7
redhatenterprise_linux_server_tus8.2
redhatenterprise_linux_workstation7.0
Published: 2021-03-03